The Power of Self-Advocacy

Meagan Ledendecker • July 12, 2021
Preschool aged children eating lunch outdoors at individual tables

A big part of becoming a successful, independent member of society is being able to advocate for oneself. We all need to know our own worth, and we need to feel confident enough to speak up for what we need in life.

 

This is hard for lots of people, adults included, so it makes sense that we teach our children the skills from an early age and support continued practice until they can confidently communicate with those around them.

 

What can you do as a parent? Plenty!

 

A note about learning differences

Self-advocacy is a critical skill for all children, but it is especially important for children with diagnosed learning differences. We believe they are just that – differences, not deficits. We also believe that talking to our children about their differences, even at a young age, is empowering.

 

For example, if your daughter is diagnosed with ADHD, you may choose to discuss that with her. Let her know that she learns differently than many of her peers and how those differences might appear. She may find it challenging to concentrate on some tasks, but be able to feel hyper focused on others. With time and practice, she will figure out a variety of strategies to help her concentrate when it’s hard.

 

The important thing is being transparent with your child and letting them know that their differences should be celebrated. With anything that brings struggle, there is also a side that brings strength. The work lies in understanding oneself, recognizing our needs, and being assertive enough to speak up and ask for them.

 

Giving children language

Self-advocacy should start when children are young, and the strong emotions little ones feel provide the perfect opportunity for learning. Help your child name what they are experiencing, and suggest what they might do about it.

 

“You are feeling angry because it’s time to leave the park. Maybe asking for a hug could help you feel better.”

 

“Putting on your coat is making you feel frustrated. Would you like to ask for help? I could show you a trick to make it easier.”

 

This language-giving work will continue as your child gets older. Sometimes you might talk about advocacy in their home life, or you might help give them language they need to address a problem at school. Before they head off to talk to their teacher, help them consider the following:

 

  • What challenge are they facing?
  • What do they need to be successful?
  • What could they say to an adult that would convey both?

 

Practice together

It can be hard to speak up at any age. Even in an environment that values everyone’s voice, sometimes we stay quiet because we don’t want to cause any trouble. It’s helpful for children to understand that their needs are valid (and it might help to differentiate these with wants). Adults don’t always know what’s going on in a child’s mind, and often adults welcome the feedback.

 

One fun way to practice is to role play. You pretend to be the teacher while your child works through what to say.

 

“I don’t understand prepositions. Could you please give me the lesson again?”

 

“I feel like this math is too easy for me. What can I do to move on to something more challenging?”

 

“I’m having a hard time focusing when I sit next to my friend, but I don’t want to hurt his feelings. Can you give me any ideas on what to do?”

 

Teachers love it when children speak up for themselves. It shows that the child really cares about their learning, and it’s beautiful to see a child feeling empowered and confident.

 

Sometimes children have a different view of their own mastery and academic needs than their guide has observed. It’s a good idea to encourage children to be open-minded and understand that there are multiple perspectives.

 

Resist the urge to come to the rescue (to a point)

When your child is struggling in math, it’s a natural reaction to write a quick email to the teacher and let them know/ask them what can be done.

 

Whenever possible, we encourage you to help your child take the lead.

 

Go through the steps we mentioned above, send your child off to school to resolve the issue independently, then ask them how it went. Chances are, change has already begun! But if not, and if you are concerned about a serious issue, by all means reach out and ideally include your child in the process. As with everything else in parenting, it’s all about the gradual release of independence.

 

We can teach our children to speak for themselves, but we can’t expect them to be proficient all at once. That takes time. Give them the information, guide them to feel they can do it, allow them to execute their plan, but then let them lean on you if it doesn’t go as expected.

 

It’s a delicate balance.

 

We hope this article was helpful! As always, please reach out with any questions or ideas.

By Meagan Ledendecker February 23, 2026
One of the quieter, less visible practices in a Montessori elementary classroom is the Child-Guide conference. You may never see it listed on a schedule or mentioned in a weekly update, yet it plays a profound role in children’s experience at school. Relationship Comes First The primary purpose of these conferences is to establish, maintain, and strengthen the relationship between the adult and each child. This focus shifts the dynamic from a teacher looking for faults or scolding about unfinished work. Rather, it’s a collegial conversation that enables children to take an active and engaged role in their own education. These connective conversations are grounded in relationship-building because when children feel emotionally safe and genuinely respected, they are far more willing to reflect, stretch themselves, and take responsibility for their growth. Every Child, as Often as They Need Montessori Guides aim to meet regularly with every child, but what “regularly” looks like can vary based on individual needs. Some children benefit from a longer, more formal conference every few weeks. Others need brief, frequent check-ins, sometimes lasting only a minute or two. These short moments might look like a quick conversation at the beginning of the morning, a gentle pause beside a table, or a quiet walk across the room together. The length of the meeting is not what matters. What is important is the message it sends: “I see you. I know your work. I care about how this is going for you.” What Happens in a Child-Guide Conference? While conferences vary based on each individual and the moment, they often include: The child bringing their learning journal or work (finished and unfinished) The guide bringing observational records A shared look at what has been accomplished Gentle reflection on what still feels unfinished Planning for what might come next Scheduling new lessons or presentations Support with larger projects: breaking them into steps, mapping timelines, imagining the finished product This collaborative time also provides an opportunity to experiment with new strategies (“Would you like to try creating a prioritized list?”), celebrate successes (“You worked so hard on your presentation! How did it feel to share your work?”), and reflect upon challenges (“It seems like you’ve been feeling a bit stuck in your research project. Tell me more about what is going on.”). Learning to Define “Finished” One of the most freeing lessons children learn in Montessori is that not every piece of work must be finished to an adult’s standard. Sometimes children accomplish exactly what they set out to do, and continuing would add nothing meaningful. Other times, interest has naturally ended, and letting go is healthy. This is not about lowering expectations. It is about honoring children’s internal sense of completion and learning when to release what no longer serves a purpose. Trusting Children’s Self-Assessment A cornerstone of these conferences is trust. Guides listen carefully to how children assess their own work and articulate their goals. When an adult truly accepts children’s self-assessment, something powerful happens: children begin to see themselves as capable, thoughtful, and worthy of being taken seriously. Children often receive more from the tone and sentiment of these meetings than from the actual content discussed. The Whole Child Matters Because Montessori education is concerned with the whole child, conferences may naturally move beyond academics. A Guide might gently offer support with social dynamics or ask about recent struggles during outdoor time. These moments provide a safe space for children to reflect on their own social, emotional, and physical development, and to recognize that there is a network of support. When Relationships Need Repair Even in the most thoughtful classrooms, relationships can become strained. What matters is how adults respond. It is never too late for a Guide to sit with a child and say, honestly: “I’ve been thinking about how we’ve been interacting recently, and I’d love to brainstorm with you about what I could do differently.” When an adult takes responsibility, without demanding the child do the same, something shifts. Trust begins to rebuild. Real dialogue becomes possible. Children learn from this modeling. In time, after they feel safe, they often step forward to take responsibility themselves. What Children Are Really Learning Through these quiet, intentional meetings, children learn that:  their thoughts and feelings matter, adults can be trusted, mistakes are part of growth, reflection leads to independence, and relationships can be repaired. And while these conferences may happen quietly in a corner of the classroom, their impact echoes far beyond it. This is true preparation for life. To learn more about the long-term benefits of Montessori, visit us here in Lenox, MA!
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